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Option 1, Select the preliminary candidate beamlines

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ID Beamline Reason to select Expected application Beamline features X-ray Probes Structural information available Sample environment Energy range Energy resolution (ΔE/E) (coherent) photon flux@sample Beam size@sample
1 Pink beam Nano-Coherent Imaing Beamline
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Energy material,Quantum material, Complex fluid,Soft matter,Nanomaterial,Biomedical,Environment science Pursue extreme sensitivity in X-ray nanoprobes n-XRF,n-XRD, n-CDI,n-XPCS、nanoholotomography、ptychography Provide information in structure, element mapping, phase structure and dynamics with resolution better than 5nm cryostat cooling for sample protection, fluid jet system, laser pump 8-40keV 0.5-2% 10^14~10^15 coherent ph/s 5-100nm
2 High Energy X-ray Nano Coherent Imaging beamline
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Engineering material,Energy material,Culture heritage, Amorphous material, Nanotechnology, Biomedical and Environment science High penetration and less radiation damage with high energy X-ray, Structual information obtained in nanoscale inside bulk materials, or radiation sensitive biomedical sample unstained and unsectioned with unprecedented resolution Ptychography, Scattering Imaging, Scanning Compton Imaging, PDF、Fluorescence Mapping, XRD Multiscale structural information in crystalline materials(like alloy, ceramic) esp. in crystalline and stress distribution. Unstained and unsectioned and undamaged cell imaging in <5nm resolution in-situ thermal and mechanic loading, Automatic sample changer 20-100keV 10^-3-10^-4 10^11~10^12 coherent ph/s <10-500nm
3 Fly-scan Nano Coherent Imaging
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Energy material, Quantum material, Microelectronics,Culture heritage, Catalysis, Magnetic material, Geology Semiconductor in-situ and fast 3D imaging with mm-cm size flat sample. fly-scan mode ptychography CT/ Laminography/XRF/XRD , SEM CT resolution 5-10nm Robotic Sample changer, Electrical field, High and low temperature condition 5-30keV 10^-4 10^13 coherent phs/s @12.4keV 100nm-10μm
4 Surface Interface Nano Coherent Imaging Beamline
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Surface/interface material, Quantum material, Biomedical, Catalysis, Nanotechnology, Material synthesis, Crystal growth and film Structure study on solid/liquid and liquid/liquid interface Reflection Ptychography,GIXPCS, GISAXS Nanostructure and dynamics in surface and interface. Reflection Ptychography: 3D structure in surface/interface, <10nm resolution in-plane and 1nm resolution out of plane. GIXPCS: Surface/Interface dynamics in ns-s time scale with μm-Å spatial scale. Cryostat,in-situ atomsphere environment, in-situ growth, High and Low temperature condition, liquid surface chamber 8~40keV 10^-4 10^13phs/s Coherent photon flux @12.4keV Reflection Ptychography:50nm(V)X5μm(H); GIXPCS:1-5μm (V) x 10-20μm (H)
5 Pink beam Coherent Imaging and Scattering Beamline
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Energy material, Biomedical, Soft matter Pursue 1ps time resolution taking advantage of unprecedent pink beam intensity XPCS,BCDI and Ptychography XPCS: 1ps dynamics in 10-100nm spatial resolution; Ptychography: 3D imaging with <10nm resolution; BCDI: 3D strain imaging with 1-10nm resolution and strain sensitivity 10^-4 in-situ cooling protection, sample injet, fly-scan 10-40keV 0.5-2% 10^15 coherent ph/s XPCS:1-10μm Ptychography/BCDI:50nm-1μm
6 Chemical Catalysis Nano-Coherent Imaging
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Catalysis and Chemical engineering, Nanotechnology, Energy material High throughput atomis sturcture detection in nanoscale detection in nanocrystal catalyst,single atom catalyst and heterogenous phase catalyst n-XAFS、n-XRF、n-XR for nanocrystal in matrix、BCDI and Bragg Ptychography Atomis sturcture detection in nanoscale. BCDI/Bragg Ptychography: 3D strain imaging with 0.5-10nm resolution and strain sensitivity 10^-4 High and Low temperature condition, electrical field, magnetic field, thermal and mechanic loading, redox atomsphere, in-situ gas/liquid/solid catalysis envrionment, Interface for Mass spectrum 5-25keV 10^-4 2-5×10^12 coherent ph/s 20nm-1μm
7 High Energy-XPCS beamline
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Material synthesis, Crystal growth, Addititive manufacture, Corrosion process, Surface/Interface, Microelectronics, Quantum material, Soft matter Structual dynamics study for bulk sample or under complex environment XPCS,GIXPCS Dynamics information: time scale 1000s-μs,spatial scale μm-Å. In-situ cooling protection, in-situ crystal growth chamber, 3D printer, in-situ erosion condition, in-situ synthesis, film deposition, molecular beam epitaxy, Pulsed laser deposition 15-60keV 10^-4 10^12 ph/s coherent photon flux 1-10μm
8 Multiscale diffraction imaging Beamline
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Engineering material, Polycrystalline material, Material Science Mutliscale resolution in spatial and temporal scale by combinnig Diffraction Contrast Tomography(DCT), 3D-XRD, Dark-Field Imaging, Bragg CDI (BCDI) with spatial resolution from hundreds of mm to <10nm and temperal scale from s to ms DCT、3D-XRD、Dark Field Imaging, BCDI/Bragg Ptychography Mutlis-spatial and temporal scale and non-destructive 3D imaging for defects and strain distribution in diverse materials. BCDI/Bragg Ptychography provides 3D strain imaging of a single crystallineor adjacent crystallines in polycrystalline material to elucidate the influence of boundary and defects on material performance with <10nm resolution and 10^-4 strain sensitivity in-situ thermal and mechanic loading, Robotic sample changer 20-100keV 10^-3-10^-4 >10^11 coherentph/s @40keV 0.1-10 mm BCDI:10-30 μm Bragg Ptychography:<1μm
9 High Energy Compton Scattering and Imaging Beamline
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Energy material, Catalysis and Chemical engineering, Non-destructive tesing for important component hard for penetration by geneal X-ray. Atomic and electronic structure detection in deeply embedded sample (like redox ortibal imaging in momentum space for Li-ion battery), Non-destructive measurement for industrial metal component hard for penetration by general X-ray . high resolution Compton scattering, Compton scattering Imaging, Magnetic Compton scattering Atomic and electronic structure access in deeply embedded sample and non-destructive measurement for real industrial metal component hard for general X-ray penetration in-situ/in-operando thermal and mechanic loading, High temperature environment, in-situ reaction cell 100-800keV 10^-3 and piink beam 10^10;10^13ph/s (pink beam) polarization adjustable 100 μm(focusing),10-20 mm(unfocusing)
10 X-ray Chemical imaging Beamline
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Catalysis, Energy material, Biomedical, geology and planetary, Environment, Paleontology, microelectronics large field of view XANES CT and phase contrast CT using unfocused mode, simultaneous acquisition of SAXS CT and XRF CT using focusing mode, SAXS tensor CT can also be realized. XANES tomography、SAXS tomography、SAXS tensor tomography、XRF tomography,Phase contrast CT chemical valence state distribution, structure distribution, structural orentation and trace element distribution information in 2D and 3D with spatial resolution from sub-micron to micron. gas-solid reaction system, liquid-solid reaction system, in situ electrochemical study system 4.8-45keV 10^-4 10^12-10^13 ph/s 0.2-10 μm(focusing mode),10-20 mm(unfocusing mode)
11 Biomedical 3D imaging beamline
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3D non-destructive imaging for biomedical samples, Human Organ 3D Atlas Model Organism and Human Organ 3D mesoscopic imaging Atlas Multiscale and high sensitivity quantitative phase-contrast CT sub mm resolution and high sensitivity multiscale biomedical 3D structure Cryotat, Tissue fixiation, combined with fMRI 20-70keV pink beam ~10% 10^13-10^14 phs/s 1~10cm
12 Flat Samples 3D Nondestructive Imaging Beamline
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Engineering material, Microelectronics, Culture heritage,paleontology, etc High sensitivity and non-destructive mesoscopic resolution 3D imaging for flat sample phase-contrast limited angle CT, phase-contrast CT High sensitivity and non-destructive mesoscopic resolution 3D imaging for flat sample like PCB, flat fossil, laminated material. Robotic sample changer 10-70keV pink beam ~10% 10^14 phs/s 1mm-1cm
13 High-throughput XAFS Beamline
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Matrial science, Catalysis and Chemical engineering, Molecular environment study, etc High throughput XAFS measure XAFS,transimission or fluorescence Local geometry and electronic structure High/Low temperature in-situ chamber, interface for Mass spectrometer 5-70keV 10^-4 10^12 phs/s 100μm(focusing) 1mm(unfocusing)
14 ED-XAFS
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Warm dense matter and plasma physics,Energy material, complex fluid, etc sub-ns XAFS, irreversible process measure time resolved ED-XAFS( XANES and EXAFS) Trasient structual information by XAFS laser shock wave instrumentation, In-situ reaction cell, laser pump, DAC/dDAC; 5-75keV polychromatic 10^13 phs/s 5-10μm
15 Environment Spectroscopy Beamline
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Molecular environment, Energy material, Biomedical For the fields of environment, energy, biology, etc., with special attention to the distribution of environmental pollutants, the protection and research of human cultural heritage Fluorescence Mapping/μ-XAFS,CDI Submicron-resolved element 2D imaging and valence state 2D imaging He/LN2 Cryostat、In-situ furnace R-T 1000°C、In situ reaction cell 2.1-14keV 10^-5-10^-4   ~10^12 ph/s @2.5keV (0.2μm); ~10^13 ph/s @2.5keV(unfocusing) 0.15 μm
16 High resolution powder diffraction Beamline
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Polycrystalline material, Environment, Geology/Planetary High throughput and high resolution powder diffraction for phase tranistion, stress, defect study high resolution powder diffraction Structual information on phase structure,stress and strain, defects. High and low temperature environment, magnetic field, in-situ reaction cell, in-situ Mass spectrum/chromatogrphy 4.5-70keV 10^-4 10^11-10^12phs/s 100μm(foucsing),1mm(unfocusing)
17 High energy total scattering beamline
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Engineering material,Amorphous material, Nano material, Soft Matter Dedicated to PDF and high Energy XRD PDF、XRD PDF high temperature, in-situ thermal and mechanic loading 30-120keV 10^-3-10^-4 10^11-10^12 ph/s 2-10 μm
18 Large volume (multi-anvil cell) high-pressure (LVP) Beamline
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Synthesis and physical properites of new materials (e.g., superhard materials) under high pressure, explore on the components and properties of the matter inside the Earth and Planet Diffraction and imaging measurements based on the large volume high pressure facility and synchrotron radiation X-ray; Synthesis of new materials, acoustic emission, ultrosonic interferometry, and electrical conductivity measurements for research withou X-rays. XRD,radiography, tomography, acoustic emission, ultrasonic wave velocity, electrical conductivity measurement Crystal structure, sample imaging multi-anvil cell (6-8/6-6 mode), resistive heating 15-70keV 10^-3,white light >10^12 phs/s 10 μm
19 High-pressure (DAC) synergic method Beamline
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Research of crystallographic, electronic, magnetic structure and properties under extreme conditions for multidisciplinary matter, e.g., the Earth and Planet, Physics, Chemistry, Materials, etc. Long/short range crystallgraphic and electronic strucutre measurements using synchrotron radiation X-ray high pressure DACs XRD/XAFS/XES/x-ray Raman spectroscopy /imaging in DAC Long-range crystal structure, local structure, charge transfer DAC, dDAC, laser heating, resistive heating, cryogenic temperature 4-25keV 10^-4 10^11-10^12phs/s 5~10 μm
20 Chemical crystallography Beamline
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Biomedical, Pharmaceutical, Nanotechnology Small molecular crystallography, single crystal diffraction, serial crystal diffraction crystal stucture in-situ crystal growth, crystal sample jet; 10-70keV 10^-4 >10^12 phs/s 5-10 μm
21 Laue crystallography
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Biomedical, Pharmaceutical, Laue cryallography will capture the transient structure for macromolecular biology and small molecular chemical crystallography Time-resolved Laue diffractoin and imaging, pump-and-probe,irreversible process,Laue diffraction,X-ray tomography; time-resolved crystal structure information laser pump, high and low temperature environment, DAC/dDAC,Sample jet 15-120keV white light 10^14-10^15 phs/s 5-10 μm
22 SAXS beamline for Industrial application
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Microelectronics, Catalysis, pharmaceutical, Nanotechnology chip examination, micro-electronic SAXS nano-structure Robotic sample changer 8-30keV 10^-4 10^12 phs/s 100μm(matching with detector pixel size)
23 High energy SAXS beamline
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Amorphous material, Magnetic material, Engineering material Nanoscale structure for thick sample and in-situ study SAXS,WAXS Nanoscale structure for thick sample and in-situ study in-situ tensile environment , hign and low temperature envrionment 20-50keV 10^-4 10^11~10^12phs/s 100μm(on detector)
24 Hard X-ray PES beamline
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Interface and Catalysis electronic structure information in embedded interface hard X-ray XPS hard X-ray PEEM Ambient pressure PES k-Microscopy electronic structure information in embedded interface in-situ sample processing 2.4-30keV 10^-4-10^-5 10^11-10^12 phs/s, polarization adjustbale 5-20μm
25 High Energy Resolution IXS Beamline
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Water structure, Soft matter, Magnetic material, Amorphous material, condensed state physics probing phonon dispersion in mm to sub-mm samples High Energy Resolution IXS phonon dispersion high and low temperature, high pressure, magnetic field, strain device 14-70keV 10^-7 >10^10 ph/s/meV 5-10μm
26 Medium Energy Resolution RIXS Beamline
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Quantum material, Magnetic material, Energy Material, Condensed state physics probing valence states in 4d, 5d transition metals Medium Energy Resolution RIXS valence state excitation, magnon, charge transfer low temperature, high pressure, magnetic field, strain device 2-15keV 10^-5-10^-6 >10^12ph/s 5-10μm
27 Soft RIXS Beamline
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Quantum material, Magnetic material, Polycrystalline Material, Nanomaterial,Condensed state physics Probing valence states in 3d transition metal elements, light elements like oxygen, nitrogen, etc. soft RIXS valence state excitation, magnon, electron-phonon coupling, charge transfer Ultrahigh vacuum,low temperature, magnetic field, strain device 0.25-1.6keV 5000-100000(E/ΔE) 10^11 -10^12ph/s 5-10μm
28 HE-NRS Beamline
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Magnetic material, Geology/Planetary, Nuclear Physics, Energy Material, Condensed state physics, Precision measurement nuclear resonant scattering of isotopes with high nuclear transition energy, e.g. 229Th (29keV) ,121Sb (37keV),161Ni (67keV),93Ir(73keV), 174Yb(76.465keV) High energy nuclear resonance scattering (NRS) nuclear hyperfine structure, high precision spectroscopy low temperature, high magnetic field, high pressure 20-100keV 10^-13 (nuclear energy level)、10^-6-10^-7 >10^10ph/s 5-10μm (Focusing) ; ~1mm (unfocusing)
29 nano-NRS bemaline
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Magnetic material, Amorphous material, Geophysics/Planetary, High pressure study, Condensed state physics nano focusing beam, nuclear resonant scattering of isotopes with low nuclear transition energy, e.g.57Fe, 121Eu, 119Sn, with a particular requirements for timing structure. bunch spacing >140ns for the first isotope and >50ns for the latter two nano-NRS phonon density of states, nuclear hyperfine structure at mesoscale low temperature, high temperature high pressure, magnetic field, strain device 7-30keV 10^-9 (nuclear enegy level) 10^-6-10^-7 >10^10ph/s ~0.1 μm-10μm
30 Magnetic Material Beamline
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Magnetic material, Polycrystalline Material, Nanomaterial XMCD、XMLD XMCD、XMLD local and electronic structure Low temperature, High magnetic field, robotic sample changer 8-30keV 10^-4 10^12phs/s controllable polarization 10~100μm
31 High Magnetic field Nano-Coherent Imaging
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Magnetic material, Polycrystalline Material, Nanomaterial high magnetic field polarization microscopy single crystal diffraction(k-spacemapping,with polarization analysis),BCDI、Bragg-Ptychography,XPCS Dynamic atomic structure in nanoscale Low temperature, High magnetic field 5~25keV 10^-4 coherent photon flux 10^13ph/s polarization adjustbale 10-500nm dependent on working distance required by strong magnetic field instrumentations
32 High-throughput Protein Crystallography beamline for drug screening
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Pharmaceutical, Biomedical Pharmaceutical R&D single crystal diffraction single crystal structure Robotic crystal changer, in-situ soaking system, automatic data collection 8-30keV, optimized @12keV 10^-3-10^-4 10^12ph/s 5-10μm
33 ED-XRD for material genome
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Material Genome, phase diagram High throughput XRD detection enabled by energy resolved area detector. Phase diagram of multi-component materials ED-XRD High throughput pahse determination and lattice constant measurement Automatic sample changer, low and high temperature 5-70keV white light 10^14-10^15 phs/s >=10μm
34 Material Synergy Beamline
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Complex fluid,Catalysis and Chemical engineering, Nanotechnology Combining multiple experimental techniques to in-situ track the real-time evolution of multiple-scale structures for dynamic process including chemical reaction, material synthesis and so on。 Joint measurement of XRD+SAXS+WAXS Hierarchical and multi-scale structure information including: local atomic structure of angstrom scale, mesoscopic structure of nanometer scale, and long-range ordered structure of micron scale. Controllable temperature, pressure, flow, electric field, shear rate, etc; A variety of in-situ reaction cell; Auxiliary mass spectrometry, Chromatography, Infrared and Raman spectrometers. 5-70keV 10^-4 10^12-10^13 phs/s 10μm
35 Energy materials and devices Multimodal Beamline
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Battery Devices,Energy Materials in-situ structure characterization for battaery material in-situ imaging+XRD+XES simultaneous measurement Multiscale structure information under in-situ environment: local atomic structure, electronic structure, crystal structure, topography High temperature, low temperature, in situ reaction cell, in situ chromatography/mass spectrometry 4.5-70keV 10^-4 10^11-10^12 phs/s 5-10μm (focusing),1mm-1cm (un focusing)
36 Energy materials and devices multimodal spectroscopy beamline
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Battery Device,Energy Materials Optimized for Li ion battery by combing X-ray Raman and XAFS combing X-ray Raman and XAFS Local atomic structure, electronic structure, charge transfer by micro-probes High temperature, low temperature, in situ reaction cell, in situ mass spectrometry/chromatography 4.5-25keV 10^-4 10^12-10^13 ph/s 0.1-2μm
37 Earth/planetary Science Beamline
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Earth/planetary Science, Environment, polycrystalline material X-ray probes of micro-XAFS, micro-XRF mapping, phase-contrast CT, micro-XRD with online anaerobic environment Micro-XAFS, Quantitative micro-XRF mapping, Phase-contrast CT, Micro-XRD Quantitative element distribution, local atomic structure, valence state and phase strucutre by micro-probes cryostat protection, online anaerobic environment 8~70keV 10^-4, pink beam 10^13 ph/s(monochromatic),10^15 ph/s(pink beam) < 1μm
38 Multispectral X-ray lithography
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X-ray lithography, LIGA, Microelectronics Fabrication of nano/micro-devices for x-ray optics, like zone plate, grating and so on. The allowed line width and thickness cover a wide range. Exposure under tilting or rotating can be used for complex 3D structure fabrication. Nano-lithography, Deep X-ray lithography, High energy X-ray lithography 1)Nano-lithography:resolution better than 100 nm for a thickness of microns 2)Deep X-ray lithography:resolution around microns for a thickness below 1 mm 3)High energy X-ray lithography:for microstructures with a thickness over 1 mm 50 kPa helium atomsphere, water cooling Nano-lithography:1-3keV Deep X-ray lithography:3-12keV High energy X-ray lithography:>12keV white light >10^15 phs/s 100mm in horizontal, total acceptance in vertical
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